If you are still in your thirties or even late twenties but are starting to experience the classic symptoms of menopause, you might be experiencing menopause. Early menopause is defined as the onset of menopause or the cessation of the monthly period before the age of 45. This condition affects one in a hundred women and is often called premature menopause, although some texts say that premature menopause specifically refers to the cessation of menopause before the age of 40.
Premature or early menopause can occur naturally or as a result of surgical or medical means. When it occurs through natural means, the condition is often called premature ovarian failure. Studies have shown that twins have a higher tendency of developing early menopause.
Common causes of early menopause include hormonal imbalances, surgical procedures, stress, lack of exercise obesity and exposure to chemicals. Malnutrition and hormone replacement therapy are also common causes of early menopause. For premature ovarian failure, common conditions related to the development of early menopause include Turner and Fragile X syndrome.
Symptoms of Early Menopause
Common symptoms of early menopause include:
Palpitations
Hot flashes
Increased sweating
Memory loss
Change in libido
Weight gain
Vaginal dryness
Pain during sexual intercourse
Depression
Common Consequences of Menopause
Conditions that arise as a result of menopause include a higher risk of osteoporosis and heart diseases. Women who undergo early menopause are also at increased risk for developing more vaginal and urinary tract infections since the condition leads to a reduced lubrication of vaginal fluids.
Treatments for Early Menopause
Hormone replacement therapy is the main form of treatment for early menopause because most of the signs and symptoms arise due to the lack of production of estrogen. Hormone replacement therapyhas has been found useful in preventing osteoporosis and eliminating vaginal dryness as well as hot flashes in women. However, hormone replacement therapy may be contraindicated in patients suffering from high blood pressure, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, and a family history of thrombo-embolism or blood clotting disorders.
Life After Menopause
Life after menopause is bearable with hormone replacement therapy coupled with other alternative therapies to reduce signs and symptoms such as stress reduction exercises and lifestyle modifications. Nutritional supplementation to prevent the loss of essentials elements such as calcium is also important. Support groups for women who are undergoing premature menopause have also been useful in helping women deal with the emotional and physical changes brought by the condition.
